András Baka Ascends as Hungary’s New President: Learn Who He Is

In a significant political development, Hungary’s parliament has confirmed András Baka, the former head of the Supreme Court, as the country’s new president. He secured 140 votes in favor, with only six against, during a session in Budapest. Members of the opposition faction, associated with the former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, boycotted the vote, declaring it illegal.

Baka, a vocal critic of Orbán, who was ousted in April, steps into the presidency following the early termination of Tamas Sulyok’s tenure, Orbán’s ally, due to a constitutional amendment in July.

Political Independence, Not Neutrality

At 73, Baka emphasized during his campaign the limitations of even a constitutional majority, insisting that actions must align with the principles of rule of law. In his inaugural address as the incoming president, he highlighted the societal divide post-regime change. He stressed the importance of unity and collaborative efforts to redesign the country’s future without viewing each other as enemies.

He remarked on the critical phase Hungary is traversing, necessitating a deep reflection on the state’s functionality, constitutionalism, and community spirit.

From Judicial Head to President

Baka’s journey to the presidency is marked by his 2011 ousting as the Supreme Court president, three years before his term was due to end. His removal followed his criticism of Orbán’s justice reforms, which significantly curtailed judicial independence, although the Orbán administration denied that the dismissal was linked to his objections.

The political landscape shifted this spring with Péter Magyar’s Tisza Party winning the elections, ending Orbán’s 16-year rule. Magyar had campaigned on dismantling the ‘Orbán system’ and secured a two-thirds majority in parliament.

Baka is set to officially begin his presidential duties on August 19, 2026, a day before Hungary’s National Day. His term will last approximately one and a half years during which a new constitution is expected to be drafted.

Contributions from Clemens Verenkotte, ARD Vienna

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Lowell Hagan

Lowell Hagan closely follows international affairs. From geopolitical conflicts to economic cooperation, he provides context to help readers better understand global dynamics. His clear, structured style gives meaning to global news.