Government-Ordered Violence Unleashed: Is It True?

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By : Lowell Hagan

As Kenya inches closer to the presidential elections, violence orchestrated by motorcycle gangs wielding machetes has escalated, raising suspicions about the government’s involvement.

Motorcycle Gangs in Action

Groups of masked young men on motorcycles, armed with clubs, machetes, and whips, have become a terrifying sight in Kenya. These groups, known locally as “Goons,” target opposition rallies and events, creating chaos and fear. Shockingly, individuals as young as 16 are involved in these violent acts, often appearing out of nowhere to execute their attacks.

Masked young men on motorcycles riding at night, anonymous and armed
Masked riders on motorcycles have become an alarming presence in Kenyan streets.

Violent Incidents Across Nairobi

One of the most harrowing incidents occurred in June when these gangs invaded the All-Saints Cathedral in Nairobi during a gathering of church leaders and human rights activists. The assailants attacked attendees and looted valuable items such as laptops and phones. Surveillance footage captured the chaos as people fled the scene in panic.

In a similar display of intimidation, during a parliamentary by-election in mid-July, masked men in SUVs equipped with firearms and tear gas descended on polling stations to scare off voters, predominantly opposition supporters. Journalists and camera crews were specifically targeted and injured.

Targeting Political Figures

In August, the violence peaked when hundreds of goons attacked the convoy of prominent opposition politician Edwin Sifuna, leaving a trail of destruction. This attack resulted in severe injuries to journalists and the death of at least two individuals. The frequency of such violent events has led many to wonder about the masterminds behind these ruthless gangs.

Undercover in Nairobi’s Slums

To uncover the truth, one must venture into Kibera, Nairobi’s largest informal settlement and one of its most dangerous areas. Here, hundreds of thousands live below the poverty line in makeshift homes. The dire economic conditions make it a breeding ground for gang recruitment.

Narrow alley and corrugated homes in Kibera informal settlement
Kibera’s dense alleys and makeshift homes create conditions where gangs recruit vulnerable youth.

During an undercover meeting in Kibera, two family men, who identified themselves as part of these gangs, shared chilling details. They described a system where brokers initiate calls to quickly assemble the gangs. With compensation ranging from 500 to 1,000 Kenyan Shillings per disruption, the incentive to participate in these violent acts is underscored by significant economic desperation.

The Government’s Alleged Role

The men claimed that their operations are often commissioned by politicians and the government itself. They revealed a disturbing pattern of arrest and quick release, suggesting a level of impunity facilitated by the state. According to them, if arrested, they are usually back on the streets within two days, thanks to interventions from their high-profile employers.

Opposition and Citizen Voices

The allegations of government involvement are echoed by opposition figures and former judiciary members who contend that the issue of “Goonism” has worsened under the current administration. They accuse the government of employing these gangs to destabilize and control through fear, particularly as the elections approach.

Official Denials and Public Statements

President William Ruto has publicly denied any involvement with the gangs, even positioning himself as a leader against this wave of violence. In a recent speech at the National Police Academy, he declared that politically motivated violence has no place in Kenya’s democracy. However, these statements have been met with skepticism from activists and opposition members who demand more concrete action rather than mere words.

The fear remains that without genuine efforts to curb these violent outbreaks, Kenya could face a year of escalating terror as the elections draw near. The nation watches and waits, hoping for a peaceful resolution to a situation that threatens its democratic fabric.

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