The Brutality of Conquerors: Unveiling Historical Atrocities

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By : Lowell Hagan

In the tumultuous eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the M23 militia’s takeover has left a trail of chaos and violence, with the neighboring country Rwanda reportedly supporting their endeavors. The gravity of the situation has surfaced through harrowing tales from refugees who escaped the brutality.

### Violence Unleashed in Goma

Among the voices emerging from the conflict is Dieudonné Mumbere, a 24-year-old who fled from Goma in early March after M23 seized control. Mumbere, a name given to protect his identity, has sought refuge in an apartment in an East African city, along with two other escapees. Here, he finds solace in music, strumming his guitar to alleviate the stress of his memories.

### The Horrors Witnessed

The streets of Goma were littered with civilian bodies, a grim testament to the M23’s ruthless advance. Mumbere recounts how the rebels prohibited the recovery of these bodies for extended periods. The inability to intervene during such atrocities compelled him to document the violence through photography, hoping it would someday aid in bringing the perpetrators to justice.

### Testimonies of Executions

The chilling accounts extend beyond Mumbere’s experiences. Jean-Claude Kavira, another refugee, witnessed firsthand the indiscriminate killings. Rebels would execute anyone who failed to satisfactorily answer their questions, often in plain sight of passersby. These acts of visible violence were meant to instill terror among the populace.

### International Outcry

The international community has not remained silent. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have both highlighted the severe human rights abuses perpetrated by M23. Franziska Ulm from Amnesty International detailed how the militia has arrested and detained masses, subjecting them to deplorable conditions in makeshift detention centers where torture and abuse are rampant.

### The M23’s Denial

In response to these accusations, M23 has largely dismissed them as propaganda. A recent press conference saw their leaders refuting the claims as fabrications by Amnesty International and the United Nations, insisting that their actions have been grossly misrepresented.

### Living in Fear and Hope

Back in their temporary home, Mumbere and his companions share meals and memories, grateful for each other’s company but tormented by the ongoing fear for those left behind. The pervasive terror has silenced many in Goma, with severe restrictions on communication and constant surveillance.

Despite the current safety they experience away from home, Mumbere and his friends are determined to return to the Congo. Their activism for political change remains undeterred, driven by a deep-seated desire to address not only the transgressions of M23 but also long-standing issues within the Congolese government and military.

This narrative of survival, witness, and resistance underscores the complex and painful realities faced by those caught in the crossfire of conflict in eastern Congo, highlighting both the human rights crises and the indomitable spirit of those who fight for justice.

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