Windows 10 End Nears: Could Linux Take Over?

Embracing Change: Transitioning from Windows 10 to a Secure Linux Environment

As the calendar flips to October 14th, Microsoft will officially halt support for Windows 10, rendering systems without security updates and making them vulnerable to potential threats. In Germany alone, earlier in the year, approximately 32 million computers were operating on Windows 10 according to cybersecurity firm ESET. The number of affected systems has likely decreased since then, but still numbers in the millions.

The Challenge of Windows 11 Upgrades

For many, the logical next step would be upgrading to Windows 11. However, this isn’t a feasible solution for everyone. Microsoft has set considerable hardware requirements for Windows 11, barring many older machines from updating. Fortunately, there’s a practical and cost-free alternative that doesn’t require ditching your old hardware: switching to Linux.

Dual Operating System Approach: Linux and Windows 10 in Harmony

One of the major advantages of transitioning to Linux is the ability to run it alongside Windows 10. This method allows users to maintain access to applications exclusive to Windows while exploring Linux. For safety, it’s recommended to disconnect from the internet if you need to access Windows 10 after its support ends.

Linux: A Hub of Open-Source Software

Linux distributions are essentially collections of software designed to operate smoothly together, providing everything needed for a functional computer experience. These distributions often come packed with essential programs like web browsers, email clients, and office suites. For more specific needs, a plethora of additional free software is available, which can mirror the functionality of many Windows applications.

Ubuntu: A User-Friendly Linux Distribution

Among the numerous Linux distributions available, Ubuntu stands out due to its ease of use, stability, and strong community support. Installing Ubuntu alongside Windows 10 is straightforward, and the process is similar across most Linux distributions.

Safeguarding Your Data: The Importance of Backups

Before embarking on the installation of Ubuntu, it is crucial to back up important data. This can be done manually or by using software like the German open-source "Personal Backup", ensuring all valuable files are saved on an external device like a hard drive or USB stick.

Preparing Your PC: Creating Space and Installation Media

To install Ubuntu, you’ll first need to create space on your hard drive by shrinking the Windows partition to free up at least 20 gigabytes. Using Windows’ Disk Management tool, you can resize your partition and prepare your system for Ubuntu.

Following space allocation, the next step is to create a bootable USB drive. This involves downloading an Ubuntu ISO file and using a program like Rufus to write the file to a USB stick. During this process, it’s important to select the correct partition scheme and file system for your setup.

Launching Ubuntu from USB

With the USB drive ready, restart your computer and boot from the USB. This might require hitting a specific key during startup, which varies based on the computer model but is commonly F12, F2, ESC, or DEL. Once you’ve successfully booted from the USB, you can either try out Ubuntu or proceed with installation.

Installation and Setup

The installation process includes basic configurations such as language selection, keyboard setup, and Wi-Fi connection, followed by system updates. Users are recommended to opt for the interactive installation method and choose to install necessary third-party software for a comprehensive setup.

Finally, installing Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager allows you to dual-boot and select which operating system to run at startup. After installation, a restart finalizes the setup, allowing new users to dive into the Ubuntu experience.

Continuing Your Linux Journey

For newcomers, the Ubuntu Manual Project offers a detailed guide to navigating your new operating system, ensuring a smooth transition and a robust introduction to the capabilities of Linux. This transition not only keeps your older hardware relevant but also opens up a new realm of possibilities with open-source software.

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Ned Winslow

Ned Winslow is passionate about technological innovations. He writes about AI, cybersecurity, startups, and big tech companies. He makes technology understandable for everyone, with a critical eye on its impacts.