Afghanistan and Pakistan Strike Ceasefire Agreement: Hope for Regional Stability

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By : Lowell Hagan

Published: October 19, 2025, 03:19 UTC

In a significant development brokered by Qatar, Afghanistan and Pakistan have agreed to a ceasefire following a surge in violent clashes. The announcement came from the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which shared that both nations consented to an “immediate ceasefire” and plans to establish mechanisms aimed at fostering lasting peace and stability.

The agreement, formulated in Doha, anticipates subsequent meetings to ensure the sustainability of the ceasefire and to monitor adherence strictly. This recent pact is a pivotal step towards de-escalating one of the deadliest bouts of conflict since the Taliban’s ascendancy in Kabul in 2021, which resulted in numerous casualties.

Recent Escalations and the Path to Ceasefire

Prior to this agreement, both countries experienced severe skirmishes, which saw dozens killed and hundreds injured. A temporary ceasefire had briefly halted hostilities but was quickly followed by renewed fighting, underscoring the volatile nature of the conflict.

The catalyst for the recent violence was Pakistan’s demand that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan take decisive action against extremists who are intensifying their attacks across the border. Islamabad has been vocal about its concerns regarding militant activities that it claims are being harbored by the Afghan Taliban.

However, the Taliban leadership refutes these accusations, suggesting instead that the Pakistani military is disseminating misinformation and harboring fighters linked to the Islamic State, thus destabilizing Afghanistan.

Heightened Tensions and Tragic Incidents

The situation escalated when a suicide attack killed seven Pakistani soldiers last Friday, prompting Pakistan to end a brief 48-hour truce and launch attacks on Afghan territory. According to Afghan sources, these attacks resulted in the deaths of at least ten civilians.

Pakistani security sources described the operations as “precision airstrikes” targeting the Hafis Gul Bahadur group, allegedly involved in the cross-border assault and affiliated with the Pakistani Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP).

The ongoing conflict has even impacted other spheres like sports, leading to Afghanistan pulling out of an international cricket series in Pakistan. This decision was influenced by the death of three Afghan cricketers in the aforementioned airstrikes, highlighting the broader ramifications of military engagements between the two countries.

Despite the new ceasefire and planned follow-up meetings to cement this agreement, the situation remains delicate. Both nations continue to grapple with internal and external pressures that could unravel the fragile peace at any moment.

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