The Future of Cinemas and the SCREEN Act’s Role
The allure of the silver screen has captivated Americans for over a century, establishing the cinema as a cornerstone of both culture and community. Despite the robust box office returns this summer, underlying financial strains threaten the industry. These challenges stem from a combination of factors including studio consolidation, the global pandemic, and labor disputes, all of which have sapped the capital traditionally reinvested into cinema infrastructure.
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In light of these financial headwinds, a bipartisan legislative effort, known as the Supporting Cinema Renewal, Enhancement, and Enriching Neighborhoods (SCREEN) Act (H.R. 9938), proposes a practical solution. This initiative aims to revitalize the cinema industry across all 50 states by providing a tax credit for the modernization and improvement of existing theaters. This measure is designed to sunset after five years, focusing on theaters that have been in operation for at least five years.
A Closer Look at Independent Cinema Owners
The voices advocating for the SCREEN Act are not from Hollywood’s glittering epicenters but from the heart of America’s Main Street. Four independent cinema owners from diverse backgrounds and locations—including Northern California, Nashville, rural Montana and Idaho, and Pennsylvania’s oldest drive-in theater—highlight the widespread impact of this issue. These owners emphasize that cinemas are more than entertainment venues; they are pivotal economic engines that spur additional revenue in local businesses such as retail shops, restaurants, and cafes.

These cinema proprietors, united under the banner of Cinema United, stress the importance of the SCREEN Act in enabling them to invest in essential upgrades that enhance the movie-going experience and, by extension, the economic vitality of their communities. The act does not request federal management of theaters but rather supports cinema owners in their efforts to invest in and rejuvenate their establishments.
The Wider Economic Impact of the SCREEN Act
The proposed tax credit under the SCREEN Act is more than just a financial boon for theater owners—it’s a catalyst for broader economic activity. Renovations and upgrades often employ local contractors and purchase from local suppliers, keeping the economic benefits within the community. Moreover, a modern and vibrant cinema boosts foot traffic, significantly benefiting surrounding businesses. For every dollar spent on a movie ticket, an additional $1.50 is circulated among local businesses, magnifying the impact of every film shown.
Additionally, the SCREEN Act aligns with broader legislative goals, complementing recent initiatives aimed at boosting domestic film production. By enhancing local cinemas, the act not only supports the exhibition side of the movie industry but also encourages studios to invest in domestic production, aware that enhanced theaters will attract larger audiences.
The ongoing narrative of America’s film industry is intricately linked with the success and sustainability of local cinemas. As these theaters strive to write the next chapter of this narrative, the SCREEN Act stands out as a critical legislative measure that Congress should pass to ensure the vitality of both the cinematic and economic landscapes of communities nationwide.
Contributions to this discussion come from Becky Dupuis of Polson Theatres, Paul Gunsky of CineLux Theatres, Lauren McChesney of Shankweiler’s Drive-in, and Stephanie Silverman of The Belcourt Theatre, all of whom serve on the Executive Board of Cinema United, a trade association representing the global exhibition industry.
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Claude Merritt explores the world of entertainment with a keen eye. From music to film, TV series, and popular culture, he covers celebrity news and American cultural trends with a lively and critical approach.






